NGINX为目录增加密码保护
星期五, 三月 16th, 2012为了防止一些可能出现存在漏洞的后台脚本暴露,使用验证的方式保护这些文件所在的目录
使用apache的htpasswd工具生成密码
yingouqlj@yingouqlj-laptop:~$ htpasswd -b -c filename username passwd Adding password for user ******
命令参数注释:
Usage:
htpasswd [-cmdpsD] passwordfile username
htpasswd -b[cmdpsD] passwordfile username password
htpasswd -n[mdps] username
htpasswd -nb[mdps] username password
-c Create a new file.
-n Don’t update file; display results on stdout.
-m Force MD5 encryption of the password (default).
-d Force CRYPT encryption of the password.
-p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext).
-s Force SHA encryption of the password.
-b Use the password from the command line rather than prompting for it.
-D Delete the specified user.
-b 使用命令行处理
-c创建密码
后面3个参数分别是 文件名,用户名 密码
附一个可用的bash脚本 用于创建密码
#!/bin/bash PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin export PATH #set UserName username="" read -p "Please input UserName:" username if [ "$username" = "" ]; then echo "Error:UserName can't be NULL!" exit 1 fi echo "===========================" echo "UserName was: $username" echo "===========================" #set password unpassword="" read -p "Please input the Password:" unpassword if [ "$unpassword" = "" ]; then echo "Error:Password can't be NULL!" exit 1 fi echo "===========================" echo "Password was: $unpassword" echo "===========================" password=$(perl -e 'print crypt($ARGV[0], "pwdsalt")' $unpassword) #set htpasswd file htfile="" read -p "Please input Auth filename:" htfile if [ "$htfile" = "" ]; then echo "Error:Auth filename can't be NULL!" exit 1 fi echo "===========================" echo "Auth File:$htfile" echo "===========================" get_char() { SAVEDSTTY=`stty -g` stty -echo stty cbreak dd if=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null stty -raw stty echo stty $SAVEDSTTY } echo "" echo "Press any key to Creat...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel" char=`get_char` if [ ! -f $htfile ]; then echo "Create Auth file......" cat >$htfile<<eof $username:$password eof echo "Create Auth file successful,auth file path:$htfile" else echo "File already exists,please run this script again." exit 1 fi
加执行权限后 跟据操作提示
输入用于名,密码 文件路径即可,
由于我放的目录不在NGINX目录.稍稍修改了下.. 可用
然后修改 NGINX配置
需要注意的是目录
.*是此目录的所有文件
否则 导致 可直接访问 admin/index.php
PHP 需要重新解释
location ~^/admin/.* { auth_basic "sorry ,for admin"; auth_basic_user_file /usr/passwd/yxmiandroid.pwd; location ~ .php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }